The crux of "Intertwined Lives: P.N. Haksar and Indira Gandhi" by Jairam Ramesh is the exploration of the deep, strategic, and influential relationship between P.N. Haksar, a prominent civil servant, and Indira Gandhi, India's first female Prime Minister. The book delves into how their collaboration shaped India's political and economic landscape during a crucial period.

Key Themes:

1. The Relationship Between Haksar and Indira Gandhi:

   • The biography focuses on the personal and professional bond between P.N. Haksar and Indira Gandhi, describing how Haksar became her trusted advisor and confidant.
   • Their relationship is portrayed as a dynamic partnership, with Haksar providing valuable counsel to the Prime Minister, particularly during moments of political crisis and major decisions.

2. Role in Policy-Making:

   • P.N. Haksar played a critical role in shaping key policies during Indira Gandhi's tenure, including the nationalization of banks and the Indo-Soviet Treaty of 1971.
   • The book discusses his influence in areas such as foreign policy, economic planning, and national security, with particular focus on his advisory role in crafting India's response to the Bangladesh Liberation War and the India-Pakistan War of 1971.

3. Strategic Acumen of Haksar:

   • Haksar's intellectual prowess and strategic thinking are highlighted throughout the book. His role in conceptualizing many of India’s important policies and his pivotal role during the Emergency (1975-77) are central themes.
   • The biography explores his contributions to foreign relations, especially India’s diplomatic approach to global powers, and his hand in formulating India’s policy towards China and Pakistan.

4. Personal Dynamics and Challenges:

   • Ramesh provides an intimate look at the personal dynamics between Haksar and Indira Gandhi. Their relationship, while highly professional and productive, also had its moments of tension.
   • The book explores the complexities of their interactions, particularly in times when their views differed or when political pressure from within the party tested their collaboration.

5. Legacy and Influence:

   • The book concludes by examining the lasting impact of both P.N. Haksar and Indira Gandhi on India's political and policy landscape.
   • It reflects on how Haksar's influence on Indira Gandhi’s leadership and decisions helped shape the India we know today and highlights the enduring importance of their partnership in the country's history.

Crux:

"Intertwined Lives: P.N. Haksar and Indira Gandhi" provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the extraordinary bond between P.N. Haksar and Indira Gandhi. It emphasizes the critical role Haksar played as a trusted advisor and strategist, influencing major decisions that shaped India's post-independence trajectory. Through a combination of personal anecdotes, historical events, and policy analysis, Jairam Ramesh offers a nuanced portrayal of their collaboration and the profound impact it had on India's governance and foreign policy.